What happens when disturbing fantasies cross the line between imagination and criminal conduct? In 2012, Gilberto Valle, an active-duty New York City police officer, was arrested after federal investigators uncovered online conversations involving elaborate discussions about kidnapping, murder, and cannibalism. The case quickly became known in the media as the “Cannibal Cop” case—and raised an extraordinary question for the American justice system: Can someone be prosecuted for what they appear to plan in their imagination if no physical crime actually occurs?Investigators discovered files concerning numerous women, personal information obtained through law-enforcement databases, online conversations, and alleged plans involving potential victims. Prosecutors argued that Valle had moved beyond fantasy and taken concrete steps toward kidnapping. Valle's defense, however, portrayed the conversations and fantasies differently, arguing that the government was attempting to turn disturbing thoughts and fictional role-playing into a federal crime.In 2013, a federal jury found Valle guilty of conspiracy to commit kidnapping and unauthorized access to a federal law-enforcement database. The case immediately became a national debate over the boundaries of criminal liability, internet speech, fantasy, intent, and the point at which planning becomes an actual crime.But the story did not end with the verdict.Cannibal Cop: Gilberto Valle takes readers inside the investigation, the disturbing online conversations, the evidence presented in federal court, the prosecution's theory, and the defense's argument about the difference between thought and action. It explores how a case involving an NYPD officer and horrifying fantasies became a landmark legal controversy over one of the most difficult questions in criminal law: When does a thought become a crime?
What happens when disturbing fantasies cross the line between imagination and criminal conduct? In 2012, Gilberto Valle, an active-duty New York City police officer, was arrested after federal investigators uncovered online conversations involving elaborate discussions about kidnapping, murder, a...