Reflections (Pensées)

· The Collected Works of Blaise Pascal Book 6 · Minerva Press
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434
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About this ebook

"The most deep and unexhausted books will probably always have something of the aphoristic and sudden character of Pascal's Pensées. In Reflections (Pensées), Pascal critiques what Carl Jung called "pure Cartesian Rationalism" rational skepticism as the basis of all knowledge and the inadequacies of secular philosophy. Pascal, who was in lifelong discussions with his modern Descartes, rejects the idea that human reason alone can achieve certainty, especially when it comes to metaphysical and theological questions. Instead, he insists that true knowledge of God and the self comes through divine revelation and faith. Pascal's skepticism is directed at the assumption that reason can answer life's most deep questions, making Pensées both a defense of Jansenism and a critique of the nascent Enlightenment rationalism, which relied on a simplistic interpretation of Descartes.

After his death, the first edition was organized by his friends Arnauld and Nicole, and although they were compelled to treat the text with great reverence and fear the Jesuits, who could not tolerate the attack of the Provinciales, induced them to make some flattening corrections that were not offensive. This collection was first published in 1678. A century later, when Voltaire and the encyclopedists ruled France, the latter published the Pensées according to a skillful arrangement by Condorcet and accompanied them with frivolous annotations. This edition here contains Voltaire's annotations in line with the rest of the text originally published in Les Extraits des Pensées de Pascal. The text is organized topically according to Henreich Hesse's 1844 version. Here, we render his most major work Pensées as "Reflections", not "Thoughts" as it often has been translated into English.

This is more subject, showing the introspective nature of the text. "Thoughts" does not do justice to the meditative nature of the text, and "Meditations" reminds one of that Stoic philosopher a bit too much. The aim here is to be accurate and true to the text but always in relationship to the philosophical milieu of the modern reader. First published posthumously in 1670, the Pensées, though an unfinished work, is one of the most influential and deep work in both Christian apologetics and philosophy.

"The most deep and unexhausted books will probably always have something of the aphoristic and sudden character of Pascal's Pensées. In Reflections (Pensées), Pascal critiques what Carl Jung called "pure Cartesian Rationalism" rational skepticism as the basis of all knowledge and the inadequacies...

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About the author

Blaise Pascal (1623 to 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, religious writer, and philosopher. His work includes studies of geometry and probability, experiments on pressure and vacuum, the Provincial Letters, and the unfinished notes published after his death as the Pensées.
Blaise Pascal (1623 to 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, religious writer, and philosopher. His work includes studies of geometry and probability, experiments on pressure and vacuum, the Provincial Letters, and the unfinished notes published after his death as the Pensées.

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