The dialogue between the protagonist who considers himself a skeptic and a cabaret worker, Eura, who says, тАЬI always think I just want to die,тАЭ is the main storyline of this short story. This work effectively describes the desolate inner sentiments, feelings, and skepticism of the protagonist who travels to Harbin and the sorrowful sentimentality of the city. In addition, тАЬHarbinтАЭ impressively portrays that the Second World War, which broke out in 1939, greatly influenced the city of Harbin, which was located in Northeast China at the time. This is evident especially in the lines describing the closed French and Dutch Consulates on Kitai Tverskaya, the main street of Harbin where Russian stores and Western style buildings are located. The theme of this work seems to be the sorrow of an intellect under colonization, feeling only fundamentally skeptical and depressed, even while conversing with a beautiful waitress at the exotic HarbinтАЩs hotel, cabaret, and caf├й where TchaikovskyтАЩs chamber music plays.
┬аLee Hyo-seok (1907-1942) was born in Bongpyeong in Pyeongchang Province in 1907 and his pen name is Gasan. In 1928 while attending Gyeongseong Imperial University, he made his debut by publishing тАЬCity and GhostтАЭ in the magazine The Light (Joseonjigwang). In earlier years, he wrote as a тАЬfellow traveler,тАЭ publishing socially critical works.
Along with the general decline of proletarian literature, he sought a new genre of literature: lyricism. Publishing тАЬHogтАЭ (1933) as his turning point, he became absorbed in the world of eroticism, using idyllic settings, and freeing himself from his political tendency. The works that show this new tendency are тАЬBunnyeoтАЭ (1936), тАЬIn the MountainsтАЭ (1936), and тАЬThe Buckwheat SeasonтАЭ (1936).
His works are generally categorized as having three tendencies: the tendency of the тАЬfellow traveler,тАЭ eroticism, and xenophilia. His well-received works published in the 1930s are highly appreciated; they were considered the most shining artistic achievement during the colonization period over all.